UNESCO Concerns on Hampi Infrastructure Projects
News –
- The Karnataka government is preparing a Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) report to be submitted to UNESCO by February 1, 2026, regarding development at Anjanadri Hills.
UNESCO World Heritage Site (designated in 1986),
Historical Significance
- Capital City: Hampi was the 14th-century capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded in 1336 by brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I.
- Golden Era: It reached its peak under Krishnadevaraya (1509â1530), becoming one of the world’s largest and wealthiest medieval cities.
- Decline: The city was pillaged and abandoned following the empire’s defeat by the Deccan Sultanates in the Battle of Talikota (1565).
- Literary Accounts: Travellers like Domingo Paes (Portuguese) and Niccolò de’ Conti (Italian) described it as more beautiful than Rome.
Architectural Highlights
- Style: Primarily Dravidian, characterized by massive enclosures, high gopurams (gateways), and ornate Kalyana Mandapas (marriage halls).
- Virupaksha Temple: One of Indiaâs oldest functioning temples (7th century), dedicated to Lord Shiva. A portion of its “Saalu Mandapa” recently required restoration after collapsing due to heavy rains.
- Vittala Temple: Famous for its Stone Chariot (depicted on the âš50 currency note) and musical pillars that produce melodic notes when tapped.
- Secular Structures: Includes the Lotus Mahal, Elephant Stables, and the Queen’s Bath, showcasing Indo-Islamic influences
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